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Basic System Administration
20 VMware, Inc.
Two Approaches to Managing Virtual Machines
VMwareInfrastructureClient(VIClient)isaflexible,configurablesolutionfor
managingyourvirtualmachines.Therearetwoprimarymethodsformanagingyour
virtualmachines:
DirectlythroughanESXServerhost(asingleorstandalonehost)thatcanmanage
onlythosevirtualmachines,andtheirresources,installedonit.
ThroughaVirtualCenterServerthatmanagesmultiplevirtualmachinesandtheir
resourcesdistributedovermanyESXServerhosts.
ThefigurebelowillustratesthecomponentsinanESXServerVirtualInfrastructure.
Figure 1-1. VMware Infrastructure Components with an ESX Server Host
ThefigurebelowillustratesthecomponentsinaVirtualCenterServerVirtual
Infrastructure.
datastore
VM VM VM
VI Client
Host Agent
VI Client
ESX Server host
- Basic System Administration 1
- 2 VMware, Inc 2
- Contents 3
- 4 UsingtheVIClient 45 4
- 5 SystemConfiguration 69 4
- VirtualMachineManagement 5
- CreatingVirtualMachines 143 6
- ManagingVirtualMachines 169 7
- 16 UsingSnapshots 249 8
- SystemAdministration 9
- Appendixes 10
- PerformanceChartMetrics 355 11
- Index 371 12
- About This Book 13
- Intended Audience 14
- Document Feedback 14
- Abbreviations Used in Figures 14
- Online and Telephone Support 15
- Support Offerings 15
- VMware Education Services 15
- 16 VMware, Inc 16
- Getting Started 17
- 18 VMware, Inc 18
- VMware Infrastructure 19
- Components 19
- 20 VMware, Inc 20
- VMware, Inc. 21 21
- 22 VMware, Inc 22
- VMware, Inc. 23 23
- 24 VMware, Inc 24
- VirtualCenter Modules 25
- Managed Components 26
- Functional Components 27
- Access Privileges Components 28
- VMware, Inc. 29 29
- 30 VMware, Inc 30
- Using this Document 31
- Starting and Stopping the 35
- VirtualCenter Server 36
- VMware, Inc. 37 37
- VI Client 38
- VMware, Inc. 39 39
- VI Web Access 40
- VMware Service Console 41
- 42 VMware, Inc 42
- : man <command> 43
- 44 VMware, Inc 44
- Using the VI Client 45
- 46 VMware, Inc 46
- Menu Bar 47
- 48 VMware, Inc 48
- VMware, Inc. 49 49
- Chapter 4 Using the VI Client 49
- Pop-Up Menus 50
- Console Menu 50
- Navigation Bar 51
- 52 VMware, Inc 52
- Inventory View Tabs 53
- 54 VMware, Inc 54
- VMware, Inc. 55 55
- Getting Started Tabs 56
- Using the Tutorial 57
- 58 VMware, Inc 58
- Panel Sections 59
- Sorting and Filtering Lists 60
- Using Custom Attributes 61
- 62 VMware, Inc 62
- Selecting and Viewing Objects 63
- Selecting Objects 64
- Monitoring Objects 65
- Performing Actions on Objects 65
- 66 VMware, Inc 66
- Viewinstalledmodules 67
- 68 VMware, Inc 68
- System Configuration 69
- Hardware Tab 70
- Software Tab 71
- 72 VMware, Inc 72
- VMware, Inc. 73 73
- VirtualCenter Configuration 74
- VMware, Inc. 75 75
- 76 VMware, Inc 76
- VMware, Inc. 77 77
- Connection 78
- 80 VMware, Inc 80
- Working with Active Sessions 81
- 82 VMware, Inc 82
- About MIB Files 83
- VMWARE-ROOT-MIB 84
- VMWARE-ENV-MIB 84
- VMWARE-PRODUCTS-MIB 85
- VMWARE-RESOURCES-MIB 86
- VMware, Inc. 87 87
- 88 VMware, Inc 88
- VMWARE-TC-MIB 89
- VMWARE-TRAPS-MIB 90
- VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB 91
- 92 VMware, Inc 92
- VMWARE-VMKERNEL-MIB 93
- VMWARE-ROOT-MIB.mib 94
- VMWARE-TRAPS-MIB.mib 94
- Using SNMP with ESX Server 3 95
- 96 VMware, Inc 96
- Using SNMP with ESX Server 3i 97
- SNMP Diagnostics 98
- VMware, Inc. 99 99
- System Log Files 100
- External System Logs 101
- 102 VMware, Inc 102
- VMware, Inc. 103 103
- Exporting Diagnostic Data 104
- Collecting Log Files 105
- 106 VMware, Inc 106
- Managing the VI Client 107
- Inventory 107
- 108 VMware, Inc 108
- VMware, Inc. 109 109
- Adding an Inventory Object 110
- VMware, Inc. 111 111
- Removing an Inventory Object 112
- VMware, Inc. 113 113
- 114 VMware, Inc 114
- Virtual Machine Management 115
- 116 VMware, Inc 116
- Managing Hosts in 117
- VirtualCenter 117
- About Hosts 118
- Understanding Host States 119
- Adding a Host 119
- 120 VMware, Inc 120
- VMware, Inc. 121 121
- 122 VMware, Inc 122
- VMware, Inc. 123 123
- 124 VMware, Inc 124
- VMware, Inc. 125 125
- 126 VMware, Inc 126
- VMware, Inc. 127 127
- 128 VMware, Inc 128
- Consolidating the 129
- Datacenter 129
- Consolidation Prerequisites 130
- First Time Use 131
- About Consolidation Services 131
- Discovering Physical Systems 132
- Specifying Scope 133
- Viewing Analysis Results 134
- Consolidating Candidates 135
- Viewing Consolidation Tasks 136
- Troubleshooting Consolidation 137
- 138 VMware, Inc 138
- Importing and Exporting 139
- Virtual Machines 139
- About OVF 140
- Importing a Virtual Appliance 140
- Exporting a Virtual Machine 141
- 142 VMware, Inc 142
- Creating Virtual Machines 143
- 144 VMware, Inc 144
- VMware, Inc. 145 145
- 146 VMware, Inc 146
- VMware, Inc. 147 147
- 148 VMware, Inc 148
- VMware, Inc. 149 149
- 150 VMware, Inc 150
- VMware, Inc. 151 151
- 152 VMware, Inc 152
- Mapping a SAN LUN 153
- 154 VMware, Inc 154
- VMware, Inc. 155 155
- 156 VMware, Inc 156
- VMware, Inc. 157 157
- 158 VMware, Inc 158
- /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib 159
- 160 VMware, Inc 160
- VMware, Inc. 161 161
- LOAD CDDVD 162
- LOAD CD9660.NSS 162
- VMware Tools Upgrades 163
- 164 VMware, Inc 164
- VMware, Inc. 165 165
- WYSE Multimedia Support 166
- VMware, Inc. 167 167
- 168 VMware, Inc 168
- Managing Virtual Machines 169
- 170 VMware, Inc 170
- VMware, Inc. 171 171
- 172 VMware, Inc 172
- Using Suspend and Resume 173
- 174 VMware, Inc 174
- VMware, Inc. 175 175
- 176 VMware, Inc 176
- VMware, Inc. 177 177
- 178 VMware, Inc 178
- Configuring Virtual 179
- Machines 179
- 180 VMware, Inc 180
- VMware, Inc. 181 181
- 182 VMware, Inc 182
- VMware, Inc. 183 183
- 184 VMware, Inc 184
- VMware, Inc. 185 185
- 186 VMware, Inc 186
- VMware, Inc. 187 187
- vmxnet 188
- Enhancedvmxnet 188
- VMware, Inc. 189 189
- 190 VMware, Inc 190
- VMware, Inc. 191 191
- CPU Resources 192
- Advanced CPU Settings 193
- Memory Resources 194
- VMware, Inc. 195 195
- Adding New Hardware 196
- VMware, Inc. 197 197
- 198 VMware, Inc 198
- VMware, Inc. 199 199
- 200 VMware, Inc 200
- Legacy Virtual Machines 201
- Upgrading Virtual Hardware 202
- Working with Templates and 203
- Creating Templates 204
- VMware, Inc. 205 205
- Editing a Template 206
- VMware, Inc. 207 207
- 208 VMware, Inc 208
- Deleting Templates 209
- Regaining Templates 210
- Cloning Virtual Machines 210
- VMware, Inc. 211 211
- 212 VMware, Inc 212
- VMware, Inc. 213 213
- 214 VMware, Inc 214
- Customizing Guest 215
- Operating Systems 215
- VMwareToolsinstalled 216
- SCSIdisks 216
- VMware, Inc. 217 217
- 218 VMware, Inc 218
- VMware, Inc. 219 219
- 220 VMware, Inc 220
- VMware, Inc. 221 221
- 222 VMware, Inc 222
- VMware, Inc. 223 223
- 224 VMware, Inc 224
- Useaspecificname 225
- 226 VMware, Inc 226
- VMware, Inc. 227 227
- 228 VMware, Inc 228
- VMware, Inc. 229 229
- 230 VMware, Inc 230
- Migrating Virtual Machines 231
- About Migration 232
- Migration 233
- Migration with VMotion 233
- VMotion Requirements 234
- VMware, Inc. 235 235
- Networking Requirements 236
- VMware, Inc. 237 237
- VMotion Compatibility 238
- Warning messages 239
- Compatibility panel 239
- Error message 239
- CPU Compatibility Masks 240
- Migration Wizard 241
- 242 VMware, Inc 242
- VMware, Inc. 243 243
- 244 VMware, Inc 244
- VMware, Inc. 245 245
- 246 VMware, Inc 246
- VMware, Inc. 247 247
- Storage VMotion Examples 248
- Using Snapshots 249
- 250 VMware, Inc 250
- Taking a Snapshot 251
- 252 VMware, Inc 252
- Using the Snapshot Manager 253
- 254 VMware, Inc 254
- Restoring a Snapshot 255
- Revert to Snapshot Command 256
- VMware, Inc. 257 257
- Chapter 16 Using Snapshots 257
- 258 VMware, Inc 258
- System Administration 259
- 260 VMware, Inc 260
- Managing Users, Groups 261
- Permissions, and Roles 261
- Access Elements 262
- Access Rules 262
- Hierarchical Inheritance 263
- Multiple Permission Settings 263
- 264 VMware, Inc 264
- VMware, Inc. 265 265
- 266 VMware, Inc 266
- Permissions 267
- 268 VMware, Inc 268
- Table 17-1. Default Roles 269
- Creating Roles 271
- Cloning Roles 272
- Editing Roles 273
- Removing Roles 273
- Access Permissions 274
- Assigning Access Permissions 275
- 276 VMware, Inc 276
- VMware, Inc. 277 277
- 278 VMware, Inc 278
- Changing Access Permissions 279
- Removing Access Permissions 280
- Setting Up and Monitoring 281
- Performance Statistics and 281
- Resource Maps 281
- 282 VMware, Inc 282
- Collection Level Scenarios 284
- VMware, Inc. 285 285
- 286 VMware, Inc 286
- VMware, Inc. 287 287
- 288 VMware, Inc 288
- Performance Charts 289
- Viewing Charts 290
- Saving Chart Data to a File 291
- Customizing Chart Views 291
- 292 VMware, Inc 292
- About VMotion Resource Maps 294
- Map Elements and Icons 294
- Viewing Maps 295
- Printing Maps 296
- Exporting Maps 296
- Managing Tasks, Events 297
- Understanding Tasks 298
- Viewing and Performing Tasks 298
- VMware, Inc. 299 299
- 300 VMware, Inc 300
- Managing Scheduled Tasks 301
- 302 VMware, Inc 302
- VMware, Inc. 303 303
- Rescheduling a Scheduled Task 304
- Removing a Scheduled Task 305
- Canceling a Task 305
- Deployingatemplate 306
- Cloningatemplate 306
- Managing Events 307
- Viewing All Event Messages 308
- VMware, Inc. 309 309
- 310 VMware, Inc 310
- Exporting Event Messages 311
- Managing Alarms 312
- VMware, Inc. 313 313
- Understanding Alarms 314
- VMware, Inc. 315 315
- 316 VMware, Inc 316
- Creating Alarms 317
- TriggerType 318
- Condition 318
- VMware, Inc. 319 319
- 320 VMware, Inc 320
- VMware, Inc. 321 321
- Editing Alarms 322
- Removing Alarms 323
- 324 VMware, Inc 324
- 326 VMware, Inc 326
- Defined Privileges 327
- 328 VMware, Inc 328
- Datastore 329
- Extensions 330
- Table A-6. Global Privileges 331
- 332 VMware, Inc 332
- Host CIM 333
- Host Configuration 333
- 334 VMware, Inc 334
- Host Inventory 335
- 336 VMware, Inc 336
- Host Local Operations 337
- Performance 338
- Resource 339
- 340 VMware, Inc 340
- Scheduled Task 341
- Sessions 341
- Virtual Machine Configuration 342
- VMware, Inc. 343 343
- Appendix A Defined Privileges 343
- 344 VMware, Inc 344
- Virtual Machine Interaction 345
- Virtual Machine Inventory 346
- Virtual Machine Provisioning 347
- Virtual Machine State 348
- VMware, Inc. 349 349
- 350 VMware, Inc 350
- Installing the Microsoft 351
- Sysprep Tools 351
- 352 VMware, Inc 352
- VMware, Inc. 353 353
- 354 VMware, Inc 354
- Performance Chart Metrics 355
- 356 VMware, Inc 356
- Virtual Machine 357
- Resource Pool 358
- Host and Virtual Machine 359
- VMware, Inc. 361 361
- 362 VMware, Inc 362
- VMware, Inc. 363 363
- VMware, Inc. 365 365
- 366 VMware, Inc 366
- Cluster Services 367
- VMware, Inc. 369 369
- 370 VMware, Inc 370
- 372 VMware, Inc 372
- VMware, Inc. 373 373
- 374 VMware, Inc 374
- VMware, Inc. 375 375
- 376 VMware, Inc 376
- VMware, Inc. 377 377
- 378 VMware, Inc 378
- VMware, Inc. 379 379
- 380 VMware, Inc 380
- VMware, Inc. Update–1 381
- Update–2 VMware, Inc 382
- VMWARE-VC-EVENT-MIB 383
- VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB 383
- Update–4 VMware, Inc 384
- VMware, Inc. Update–5 385
- Page 250 386
- VMware, Inc. Update–7 387
- Update–8 VMware, Inc 388
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